From the valleys of the north to the majestic islands, discover 10 cities to visit in Portugal
Planning a trip to Portugal can be a difficult task when there are so many historic and beautiful cities to visit. The tourist attractions in Portugal are numerous, as each city tells a little of its history with castles, viewpoints, beaches and villages. In this article, we’ll introduce you to 10 of the best cities to visit in Portugal. Let’s check them out!
Visit Lisbon
The country’s capital is, of course, a must-see destination for tourists, as well as being one of the most charming cities in Europe. It has many historic sites with traditional alleys and restaurants that show much of the country’s past and culture. Check out the main attractions:
- The Belém Tower was the starting point for navigators who set sail from Lisbon to discover new sea routes, such as Vasco da Gama and Pedro Álvares Cabral. The inside of the tower shows the audience halls of that time, the kings’ quarters, the cannons and the Baluarte Terrace;
- The Jeronimos Monastery World Heritage Site and has an impressive historical setting. It was built to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s return from India and it stands out with its impressive architecture and immense garden;
- Alfama is a historically rich and picturesque neighbourhood in Lisbon. It is famous for Fado, a melancholic Portuguese musical style often heard in small restaurants and bars;
- Praça do Comércio (formerly Terreiro do Paço) is a large square by the river, marked by triumphal arches. Historically, it was a centre for trade and official ceremonies.
Lisbon is a city that offers much more than its best-known sights. Exploring beyond the obvious, you’ll find neighborhoods like Bairro Alto, known for its vibrant nightlife with bars, restaurants and clubs.
In your search for the best cities to visit in Portugal, you should know that another hidden gem in the Portuguese capital is the LX Factory, a cultural complex located in an old factory in the Alcântara district. This alternative space is a true creative oasis, where former industrial premises have been transformed into art galleries, studios, design stores, bookstores and cafés.
For lovers of panoramic views, a visit to the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a must. Located on one of the highest points in the city, this viewpoint offers a breathtaking view over Lisbon, the Tagus River and the surrounding hills. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a sunset while contemplating the beauty of the city.
In addition, Lisbon is famous for its historic streetcars, especially Tram 28, which runs through some of the city’s most traditional and iconic neighborhoods, such as Graça, Alfama and Baixa. This streetcar ride is not just a means of transportation, but an enchanting way to discover the narrow, steep streets that are inaccessible by car.
You can take several day trips from Lisbon to nearby towns such as Sintra, Cascais or Óbidos. For nature lovers, the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park offers trails through lush vegetation, breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the famous Praia da Ursa, one of the most beautiful and wild beaches in the region.
Visit Porto
The city of Porto has an unique charm. Anyone who visits it always wants to come back! As it has numerous historical sights, we recommend following an organised and practical itinerary, such as the complete tour of Porto. Discover the city’s most important places:
- Cais da Ribeira is located on the banks of the River Douro. It is one of the city’s most popular strolls and a popular postcard. There are several restaurants, bars and souvenir shops in the area. On the same promenade is the D. Luiz I Bridge, which connects Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia with an incredible view of the Douro;
- São Bento Railway Station as beautiful tiled walls in its hall depicting the day-to-day life and history of Portugal;
- Sé do Porto is a prominent religious and architectural landmark in the city of Porto. It features a mixture of styles including Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque.
Another point of interest is the Lello Bookstore, considered one of the most beautiful in the world. With its impressive red staircase, colorful stained glass windows and carved wooden shelves, Lello is not just a bookshop, but a true work of art.
For wine lovers, a visit to the Port Wine Cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia is a must. In these historic cellars, you can learn about the production process of the famous Port wine, as well as taste different varieties of this emblematic drink. The cellars are located on the hillside opposite the River Douro, offering an incredible view of the city of Porto.
In your search for what to visit in Portugal, know that Porto is also known for its rich cultural scene. Visit the Casa da Música, an impressive example of contemporary architecture and one of the city’s main cultural venues.
Another must-see on your itinerary is the Jardim do Palácio de Cristal, a green oasis in the middle of the city with panoramic views of the Douro River. This garden is perfect for a relaxing break during your exploration of the city, offering a peaceful environment and beautiful scenery.
Just like Lisbon, due to its proximity to other cities in the north of the country, there are several day trips you can take to other cities. The city of Porto is also the starting point for one of the most beautiful trips in the north of the country: the Douro River Cruise to the Douro Valley.
As the city is also around 100 kilometres from the border with Spain, why not visit the city of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia? As you can see, there’s no shortage of options for trips from Porto!
Visit Braga
Braga is located in the north of Portugal and was founded over 2000 years ago. The city is one of the oldest in the country and the third largest in Portugal, after Porto and Lisbon. With its churches and gardens, Braga is among the most beautiful cities in the country. Here are some attractions you can’t miss:
- Braga Cathedral, a magnificent example of religious architecture, deeply rooted in the city’s history and spirituality, witnessing centuries of culture and devotion;
- The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte sits at the top of Braga’s hill and is known for its staircase with over 600 stairs. You can enjoy the view of the city from the top.
One of the must-see places in Braga is also the Tibães Monastery, located on the outskirts. This 11th century Benedictine monastery played a crucial role in Portugal’s religious history, being the center of the Portuguese Benedictine Congregation. The monastery is a place of tranquillity and beauty, with its cloisters, gardens and a church decorated with impressive Baroque sculptures and paintings.
Another significant site is the Jardim de Santa Bárbara, located in the historic center of Braga. This garden, with its colorful flowers and ornamental fountains, is one of the most beautiful in the city and offers a peaceful space to stroll and enjoy the surrounding architecture, including the impressive medieval wing of the Paço Episcopal Bracarense.
For lovers of history and archaeology, a visit to the Roman Ruins of Bracara Augusta is essential on this tour of the best cities to visit in Portugal. These ruins reveal the Roman past of the city, which was an important center during the time of the Roman Empire. The archaeological site includes remains of thermal baths, roads and other infrastructure that tell the story of Braga as a thriving Roman settlement.
Another cultural point of interest is the Museu dos Biscainhos, housed in a 17th century baroque palace. The museum presents a rich collection of furniture, decorative art and ceramics, offering a glimpse of aristocratic life in Braga during past centuries.
Finally, Braga is an excellent starting point for exploring other enchanting areas of Minho. Just a few kilometers from the city is the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro, an important pilgrimage site and the second largest Marian shrine in Portugal, offering spectacular panoramic views and an atmosphere of deep spirituality.
Visit Guimarães
The birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães carries many years of history. The city is called the “Cidade Berço” (birthplace) of Portugal because King Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, chose it as the capital of the kingdom after his victory in the Battle of São Mamede in 1128.
Guimarães is a fascinating place and has many sights that tell the story of the country, such as Guimarães Castle or the Palace of the Dukes of Bragança.
In addition to these emblematic monuments, Guimarães offers a rich cultural and historical experience that extends through its charming medieval streets and well-preserved squares. A stroll through the Historic Center of Guimarães, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is like a trip back in time. The cobbled streets, old houses with wrought iron balconies and picturesque squares, such as Largo da Oliveira and Praça de Santiago, provide an authentic and engaging atmosphere.
Another important site is the Alberto Sampaio Museum, which is located in the former Monastery of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira. This museum houses an impressive collection of sacred art, including liturgical garments, religious sculpture and paintings dating back to medieval times, offering a deep insight into Guimarães’ religious and cultural heritage.
The Church of São Miguel do Castelo is another point of interest. This small Romanesque church, located next to Guimarães Castle, is of great historical importance because, according to tradition, it was where D. Afonso Henriques was baptized.
If you include Guimarães in your list of cities to visit in Portugal, you should know that it is also known for its vibrant cultural life. The Vila Flor Cultural Center (CCVF) is an example of this, being a multifunctional space that hosts a variety of events, from concerts and plays to art exhibitions.
If you like panoramic views, a climb up Monte da Penha is an excellent option. At the top is the Penha Sanctuary, an important pilgrimage site surrounded by rock formations and nature trails, perfect for those who enjoy nature.
Thanks to their proximity, on our “Braga and Guimarães” tour you can visit these two cities in the Minho Region in just one day. Find out more here!
Visit Coimbra
Coimbra is known as the “City of Students” because it has one of the oldest universities in the world. The city has traditional academic festivals and the main events include lots of shows, parties and fun. What not to miss:
- The University of Coimbra is a reference in Portugal. A visit to it is a must when travelling through the city. Anyone visiting the campus will be enchanted by the students dressed in their traditional black capes;
- The Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) is one of the city’s most famous tourist attractions. Inside, besides the church, there is a small garden in the center with beautiful Roman architecture.
The Paço das Escolas, located in the heart of the University of Coimbra, is one of the most emblematic buildings on campus. Originally a royal palace, today it houses the impressive Joanina Library, one of the most beautiful Baroque libraries in the world.
Another point of interest is the Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra, one of the largest and oldest botanical gardens in Portugal. You should also visit the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, located on the banks of the Mondego River. This Gothic monastery was abandoned due to frequent flooding, but its ruins have recently been restored.
For an authentic cultural experience, don’t miss a performance of Fado de Coimbra, a variant of traditional Portuguese fado that is unique to this city.
Coimbra is also rich in religious history. The Monastery of Santa Cruz, located in the city center, is one of Portugal’s most important monuments. Founded in the 12th century, this Manueline monastery houses the tombs of Portugal’s first kings, D. Afonso Henriques and D. Sancho I, and features impressive carved stone decoration and a beautiful cloister.
Finally, explore the banks of the River Mondego, where you can enjoy peaceful strolls along the river, relax in parks or even take a boat trip.
Visit Fatima
Fátima is a unique city that combines a rich religious history with an atmospheric devotion. It is internationally recognised as an important Catholic pilgrimage destination, a place where millions of devotees gather to share their faith, take part in religious ceremonies and seek a deeper sense of spirituality.
Here, you must visit the Sanctuary of Fatima built in honour of the Virgin Mary’s apparitions to the Three Shepherd Children in 1917.
In addition to the iconic Sanctuary of Fátima, which includes the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary and the Chapel of the Apparitions, the place where the first apparition took place, there is much more to explore in the city. The Basilica of the Holy Trinity, a modern and imposing building, is one of the largest Catholic churches in the world, capable of holding around 8,600 people. Its contemporary architecture contrasts with the simplicity of the original apparition site, but complements the devotion of the space with its grandeur and serenity.
Visitors can also visit the Museum of the Sanctuary of Fátima, where there are exhibitions telling the story of the apparitions and the impact they had on Portugal and the world. Another moving experience is a visit to the Little Shepherds’ House, located in the village of Aljustrel, a few kilometers from Fátima.
Fatima is also a place of reconciliation and reflection. The Paul VI Pastoral Center is a space dedicated to welcoming pilgrims, with auditoriums and conference rooms where meetings and spiritual retreats are held.
During your visit to Fátima, you can also explore the natural beauty that surrounds the city. The Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park is located nearby and offers hiking trails that reveal the region’s unique landscape, with caves, plateaus and impressive rock formations. This is undoubtedly one of the cities in Portugal to visit.
Visit Aveiro
Known as the “Portuguese Venice”, Aveiro is full of history, art, culture and many canals. A visit to the city suggests a “moliceiro” boat trip. The ride lasts around 45 minutes and goes along the city’s four main canals.
Another interesting spot in this city is the Costa Nova, along the seafront, with its vertically and horizontally striped houses in a variety of colours, bringing out all the beauty of the place.
Aveiro is also home to popular typical pastries such as the famous “Ovos Moles” and “Tripas Doces”.
The Aveiro Museum, housed in the former Convent of Jesus, is one of the city’s main historical and cultural landmarks. This museum, also known as the Santa Joana Museum, is dedicated to the religious and artistic history of the region, with highlights including the impressive tomb of Santa Joana Princesa and the beautiful baroque chapel. The collection includes a rich variety of sacred art, sculpture and tiles.
Another place worth exploring is Infante D. Pedro Park, a peaceful green space in the heart of the city. For architecture lovers, Aveiro’s Art Nouveau is a must-see. The city is one of the best examples of the Art Nouveau style in Portugal, with several building façades adorned with elaborate and colorful details. The Art Nouveau Museum, located in one of the most emblematic buildings of this style, offers a fascinating insight into the influence of this artistic movement on the city.
Nature lovers should explore the São Jacinto Dunes Nature Reserve, located near Aveiro. In addition to Costa Nova, another popular beach in the region is Praia da Barra, famous for its long stretch of sand and the Barra Lighthouse, the tallest in Portugal. The lighthouse, which can be visited, offers an incredible panoramic view of the ocean and the Ria de Aveiro, making it a point of interest both for those who appreciate historical landmarks and for those seeking breathtaking views.
Aveiro is also known for its strong links with fishing and salt. A visit to the Salinas de Aveiro provides a unique experience, where you can learn about the traditional process of extracting sea salt, an activity that dates back centuries. Aveiro is undoubtedly one of the Portuguese cities to visit.
Visit Viana do Castelo
Viana do Castelo is in the northernmost part of the country and has many different tourist attractions. The city has many important monuments in the history of Portugal. Here are the main places to visit in this city:
- The Historic Centre is over five hundred years old and today is considered the heart of the city. In its heart is the Praça da República (Republic Square) with its centuries-old buildings such as the old Poços do Concelho (Council Wells), the Igreja de Misericórdia (Misericórdia Church) and a beautiful fountain in the centre. The square is lined with restaurants and bars, and shops selling souvenirs and regional goods;
- The Santuário de Santa Luzia is Viana do Castelo’s most emblematic monument and attracts thousands of visitors who pray for Santa Luzia’s protection.
One of the most charming places to explore is the Costume Museum, located in a historic building in the city center. This museum displays an impressive collection of traditional costumes from Minho, including the famous Vianesa-style costumes, known for their vibrant colors and intricate details.
Another point of interest is the Museum of Decorative Arts, located in the Barbosa Maciel Palace, an 18th century building. The museum presents a diverse collection of furniture, ceramics, glass and sacred art, providing an insight into the lifestyle of the Portuguese elite over the centuries.
Viana do Castelo, one of the cities in Portugal to visit, is also known for its beautiful beaches, such as Praia do Cabedelo, located just a few minutes from the city center. For nature lovers, the Serra de Santa Luzia offers hiking trails that provide incredible panoramic views of the city, the Lima River and the Atlantic Ocean.
Visit Funchal
Funchal is the capital of Madeira Island, located on the south coast. It is a paradise in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 700 kilometres from the west coast of Africa. The city is surrounded by mountains and breathtaking natural landscapes. To visit Funchal, take the cable car and get to know this marvellous island. We recommend an all-inclusive tour to enjoy the best of Madeira.
One of the most iconic places is the Farmers’ Market, where you can find an impressive variety of tropical fruits, exotic flowers, fresh fish and regional products. Another highlight is the Madeira Botanical Garden, which houses a vast collection of plants from all over the world, with an emphasis on the island’s endemic species.
For those interested in history and culture, a visit to the Quinta das Cruzes Museum is essential. This museum houses a collection of decorative art, antique furniture and a fine collection of jewelry, offering a glimpse into aristocratic life in Madeira over the centuries. For an incomparable panoramic view of the city and the surrounding mountains, a climb to the Miradouro do Pico dos Barcelos is highly recommended. This viewpoint offers a 360-degree view over Funchal, allowing you to appreciate the city and its natural landscape from a unique perspective.
Another point of cultural interest is Funchal’s Sé Cathedral, one of the few structures to have survived intact since the time of the discoveries. The cathedral, with its Mudejar-style wooden ceiling and richly decorated high altar, is an impressive example of Manueline architecture and a site of great historical and religious importance.
In addition, the CR7 Museum, dedicated to the famous footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, a native of Madeira, is a popular attraction for sports fans. The museum displays trophies, shirts and other memorabilia celebrating the player’s career and achievements. Funchal is undoubtedly one of the best cities to visit in Portugal.
Visit Ponta Delgada
Ponta Delgada is the capital of São Miguel, the largest of the nine islands that compose the Azores archipelago. Marked by churches, typical neighbourhoods and many viewpoints, Ponta Delgada is the ideal destination for those who love natural beauty. On the island, from Furnas, an active geothermal area, to Lagoa das Sete Cidades, there is no shortage of outdoor adventure and connection with nature. To make sure you get all the sights of the place, book a full excursion with accommodation in Ponta Delgada.
In the heart of the city, the Portas da Cidade is one of the most iconic monuments. This triple arch, built in the 18th century, is the city’s postcard and marks the entrance to the historic center, where you can explore cobbled streets lined with historic buildings and charming squares.
Another point of interest is the Convent and Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, which houses the image of Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres, one of the most venerated saints in the Azores. The Church of São Sebastião, located in Praça Gonçalo Velho Cabral, is another must-see. This church, built in the 15th century, stands out for its Manueline-style façade and richly decorated interior.
Also visit the Carlos Machado Museum, located in a former convent, which offers a fascinating collection of artifacts related to the history, culture and nature of the Azores. Also, for those who enjoy sea trips, Ponta Delgada is one of the best places in the Azores for whale and dolphin watching.
Now you know 10 cities to visit in Portugal
As you can see, there are countless cities full of history that you can visit in Portugal. With itineraries to suit all preferences, it can be difficult to choose just one. But do not worry, at ecoTravel Portugal, not only do we know our country, but we also have an experienced team, specialised guides and an enormous affection for it. We are available to help you whenever you need us.
Our most valuable tip is to opt for tours with a specialised company like ours, which offers travellers a more organised, informative and enriching experience. There’s no shortage of ways to explore Portugal and learn about our history. Visit us!
We are very happy to share that ecoTravel Portugal is featured by one of the most renowned global travel search platforms, Momondo. It is a privilege to see our dedication recognized by such a respected platform in the travel industry.
